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Glossary - F

Feeder

 

Open or closed space in a foundry mold to compensate for any volume shortfall when the casting begins to harden.

Financial derivative

 

Derivative

Fischer-Tropsch process

 

Large-scale industrial process for the catalytic conversion of synthesis gas into liquid hydrocarbons.

Flocculent

 

Inorganic metal-salt solution (aluminium ferric chloride) added to effluents to flocculate effluent constituents.

Formaldehyde

 

One of the most important base organic substances for the manufacture of resins, dyes and other products.

Forward exchange transaction

 

Special form of currency trading. Unlike spot exchange dealing, the date of conducting the transaction is fixed in advance by the contracting parties.

Free cash flow

 

Cash flow adjusted for capital expenditure and changes in current assets.

FREE FOR CUSTOMERS

 

Group-wide drive to cut administrative costs and enhance customer orientation by reducing administrative workloads and optimizing business processes.

Front-end hydrogenation

 

Selective conversion at acetylene to ethylene in crude reaction gases from steam crackers (steam cracking = process used to manufacture base petrochemical compounds from naphta or natural gas).

Fuel cell


 

Converts chemical energy into electric power, e.g. by converting hydrogen and oxygen into water.